Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Perm Hair Guide for 2021: The Best Types, Styles, and Care Routine

what is a hair perm

"Perms work on hair types ranging from straight to wavy," says O'Connor. A hair perm is a chemical process that changes the hair shape to create a new look. Those with naturally straight hair can transform their hair into waves or curls and those with curly hair can tame their curls by adding body. Some of the different types of perms include spiral, stack, spot and volumizing. While you may think all types of perms are the same from one to the next, they're not. The curl or wave you want, along with your natural hair type, dictates the perm that will work best.

#3 Beach wave perm

Once your hair is saturated, it gets wrapped around rods and rollers. The chemical treatment makes your hair hold the curl pattern from rods and rollers. Also known as a hair perm, these chemical treatments cause your hair to curl. Getting a hair perm can take several hours and last between three to six months. Various factors can influence the lifespan of your perm, including your scalp health, hair treatment, and overall hair growth. If you have long hair, your perm is likely to last longer than people with short hair.

Different Types of Perms

Also called a ‘partial perm’, a spot perm involves perming only one section of hair. Since a cold perm can be extended right to the root, it will lift the hair and create volume. Frequent washing can shorten the life of a perm, so if you have naturally fine hair or are involved in athletics, be aware that you may need to get it permed more often.

How do I keep my perm curly?

Hot perms tend to last longer, but they can also be more damaging to your hair. These ammonia-free acid perms, sometimes called buffered waves, use glyceryl monothioglycolate in the place of ammonia. Acid perms, or buffered wavers, are slower but gentler to the hair. Heat is usually added by placing the client under a dryer, after covering the wrapped head with a plastic cap. The reaction is endothermic and the additional heat causes the pH to rise from 6.9 to 7.2. If you’re one that loves to take risks in the hair department, it’s time to get acquainted with a multi-textured perm.

Can You Perm Your Way to Looking Like Timothée Chalamet? These Teen Boys Are Trying. - WSJ - The Wall Street Journal

Can You Perm Your Way to Looking Like Timothée Chalamet? These Teen Boys Are Trying. - WSJ.

Posted: Tue, 26 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

What Is A Perm: The Ultimate Guide To Hair Perms

Dudley explains that cold or alkaline perms don't use heat during processing but rather an alkaline solution that coats the hair after being wrapped around a rod. The perm is one of the longest-standing hair treatments that continues to evolve. "A perm is short for permanent," says celebrity stylist for Living Proof Ursula Stephen. The size and type of rod they use determine the size and type of your new curls or waves. (They’ll wrap the hair “tightly for smaller, tighter curls, or more loosely for larger, looser waves,” he adds).

Can you perm color-treated hair?

Use styling aids like mousse or curl-enhancing products to maintain your desired look. According to Dunning, a spot perm is commonly used to create uniformity for curly-haired strands. Balancing the moisture of your client’s hair can have a huge effect on the outcome of their perm.

what is a hair perm

Again, a spiral perm doesn't have to look reminiscent of decades past. Spiral perms work with any hair length, as long as you have enough hair to work with (AKA, wrap onto perm rods). These waist-length spirals prove a perm looks fresh on ultra-long hair, too.

Bouncy Spirals

what is a hair perm

Ideal for all hair types, especially shorter hair, a pin curl perm creates a soft, loose wave by wrapping the hair around pins instead of rods for bouncy, springy curls. Longer, larger rods lend less of a tight curl pattern, while shorter, smaller rods make for a tighter curl. During the ‘80s, tight, springy curls achieved via perms were everywhere. In the ’90s, they took a backseat to straighter styles and treatments, but they’re back and better than ever. With more curl-creating variations available today than in years past, there’s a type of perm for nearly every imaginable wave or curl and hair type and texture.

Another is getting a bouncy and voluminous curly perm – a great choice if you dye for a trendy curly shag cut. If you have straight hair, this perm will give you a light wave. Smaller rods can be used to achieve tighter curls, and larger rods can be used to achieve bigger waves. Brushing curly hair isn’t always the best idea, you will want to use a wide tooth comb.

Consider using leave-in conditioners or frizz-fighting products. Some users have found Miss Jessie’s Leave In Condish effective, especially on curly and transitioning hair. If you’re looking to transform your hair into a new style, you’ll want to explore various types of perms. Dunning adds that flexi-rods are used to create an effortless, natural looking wave in hair. "This is not a springy curl, it's more of a relaxed wave. The rod size determines if there is more or less movement," she says.

Before you rinse off the conditioner, comb through the hair using your fingers or a wide-toothed comb to separate the curls and tease out any knots. Once you are out of the shower, comb through your hair with your fingers again while you apply you`r styling products, and then spend a few minutes scrunching the hair upward to make the curls bouncy. It’s always a good idea to have your hair cut before you get a perm, to trim the ends and add some long layers into the hair length. The layers will create movement and will make long hair less heavy, which will help perms hold longer, as the curls and waves won’t be weighed down so much.

Make a major statement with blunt curly bangs to complement long, luscious permed locks. Once you unravel your curls, you’ll have bouncy strands to play with. Not to mention, it’s also a great way to add retro styling to your everyday look. Conditioner, like the L’Oréal Paris Elvive Dream Lengths Curls Moisture Seal Conditioner, is a must when you perm your hair, as your strands tend to be on the dry side post-perm. Leave it on for one minute, then rinse thoroughly to add moisture to your mane. Hair professionals emphasise the significance of moisture and nutrition on hair that is allowed and this colour-resistant mask is delivered on all fronts.

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